Beggars Night
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Beggars Night, or Beggars' Night, is a regional term for the practice of going " Trick or Treat" in the period before
Halloween Halloween or Hallowe'en (less commonly known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve) is a celebration observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Saints' Day. It begins the observanc ...
night. Beggars Night emerged to address security concerns over young children involved in unsupervised Trick-or-Treating. Instead, younger children were encouraged to Trick-or-Treat on another night, before Halloween. The chosen date for Beggars Night varies and is typically dependent on the day Halloween falls each year. Beggars Night typically begins after school and often concludes between 6 and 8 PM.


Regional celebrations

The practice is used in Ohio, Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas, Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Western New York, and Western Pennsylvania.


Buffalo, New York

In the Buffalo area, Beggars Night falls on October 30 and is a scaled down version of Halloween.


Des Moines, Iowa

In
Des Moines Des Moines () is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small part of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines, ...
Beggars Night falls on October 30th and children ring doorbells, say "Trick or Treat", then tell riddles or jokes such as, "What did the priest say when the church caught on fire?" "Holy smoke!" Due to high amounts of vandalism on Halloween night, the tradition began in 1938 as a way to move trick-or-treating children to a safer night.


Columbus, Ohio

In
Columbus, Ohio Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and t ...
, a 1954 police report claimed that Halloween festivities had gotten too rowdy, and the city discontinued Trick-or-Treating. As a result, the cities surrounding Columbus started celebrating the day before or the Thursday before Halloween. The Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission (MORPC) sets Beggars Night dates for the region. For both 2018 and 2019, Beggars Night takes place on October 31.


Washington, DC

In 1950s Washington, DC and its immediate suburbs, Beggars Night fell on October 30. On Halloween night (Oct. 31st), schools held student costume parties.


Vermont

In parts of 1970s Vermont, Beggars Night (October 30) was a night for playing tricks. Trick-or-Treat came on Halloween.


Seabrook, New Hampshire

In Seabrook, New Hampshire, Beggars Night is observed.


Houston, Texas

In 1993 residents of Candlelight Plaza, a small neighborhood north of the 610 Loop in Houston, Texas, decided to end Trick-or-Treat for kids who lived outside their neighborhood. They moved celebrations to October 30 and turned out lights on the 31st. The average age of the residents decreased over time, and more people began to go out on Halloween. However, the majority of residents (and adjacent neighborhoods of similar socioeconomic status) continue to celebrate Beggars Night. No person who enters is denied participation on the 30th, but some residents treat it as a private party whose details should only be shared with those personally known by the residents. Unlike other Beggars Night celebrations, this was not created or promoted by a municipality.


In popular culture

On the week of October 27, 2014, some of ''
General Hospital ''General Hospital'' (often abbreviated as ''GH'') is an American daytime television soap opera. It is listed in ''Guinness World Records'' as the list of longest-running television shows by category, longest-running American soap opera in pro ...
s characters celebrated Beggars Night''.''


See also

* Mischief Night


References

{{Halloween Halloween practices October observances